A2. Traffic, looking ahead in.

In order to avoid last minute moves when driving in traffic, you should: (a) look ahead for traffic hazards such as road construction, accidents, and detours, (b) leave enough distance to safely maneuver around hazards or disabled vehicles, and (c) look ahead for signal changes such as yellow lights and flashing crosswalk signs.

A visual lead of 10 to 15 seconds or 1 city block is appropriate when driving in traffic in urban areas. You should neither insist on taking the right-of-way nor insist that others take it when they are hesitant to do so.

If two vehicles enter an intersection from different directions at the same time and the intersection is controlled by stop signs in all directions or the signal light is not working, the driver on the right has the right of way.

Yield the right of way to emergency vehicles by pulling to the right when possible. If not possible to pull over, as in heavy traffic, pull as far to the right as traffic allows and stop your vehicle until the emergency vehicle has passed. Right-of-way rules should be accompanied with common sense and courtesy.

A3. Braking, covering vs. riding.

You should reduce your speed rather than "ride the brake." Covering the brake pedal to improve reaction time is recommended when: (a) you are passing parked cars, as they may pull out in front of you or open their door, (b) you see brake lights ahead meaning that traffic is coming to a stop, and (c) you are approaching signal lights-- look for traffic build up at the intersection and for flashing crosswalk lights, because these indicate that the light is about to change

A4. Passing, city conditions.

You must use extreme caution in passing over the center line in urban travel and do not pass in or near an intersection.